Step 1 – Searching for the cache
Keep in mind that distances can be misleading. When you use your GPS to locate a cache, it only gives you the straight-line (as-the-crow-flies) distance between you and the cache (unless you’re using the “autorouting” function). There may only be one kilometer between you and the cache, but you might have to cross a river or navigate around a vertical cliff, adding several extra kilometers to your hike. Get the idea?
Get a map of the area to more easily locate caches near trails or far from drivable roads. Topographic maps (showing elevation and terrain details) are the best for giving you a good idea of the terrain you’ll need to cross. This will help you determine whether you can access the cache with your Honda Civic or if you’ll need to rent a Land Rover!
For car-based geocaching (caches accessible by car with only a short walk required), you can use MapQuest. The geocaching.com website lets you access MapQuest via a link on each cache page. Be sure to zoom in on the cache’s location to see its relation to road access.
If you already have a good sense of the area, you can navigate directly using your GPS. This is ideal for small parks. It’s the most challenging method but not recommended for your first cache.
You’ll most likely need to combine all three approaches mentioned above to prepare for and reach the cache, though our experience shows that different combinations work for different caches. I’d recommend starting with an online map to get a sense of the area, helping you decide if you need to purchase a detailed map or use one you already have.
Since this is your first time, carefully read the cache notes, check out any pictures (if available), and read about other geocachers’ experiences. Some caches may be obvious from 10 meters away, while others in busy areas might be hidden under rocks—or in one case, in a World War II bunker! Also, each cache has a difficulty rating and a terrain rating. Don’t be overly ambitious for your first caches!
Step 2 – Preparation
Preparation is key for any outdoor activity, and we can’t stress enough the importance of being prepared and staying safe. Keep these tips in mind when hunting for a cache:
Bring a buddy! Never venture deep into the woods or remote sites alone, especially when geocaching. It’s easy to get distracted watching your GPS and have an accident, like falling down a slope. Geocaching is more fun when combined with a camping trip with family or friends.
Many caches are off-trail. So be aware of your surroundings. If you’re focused on your GPS, remember to look up occasionally to watch for holes, wild animals, etc.
Bring and drink plenty of water, and never drink directly from a stream! For tougher hikes, bring a water filtration system. These are available at most camping supply stores.
Tell someone where you’re going and when you expect to return.
Step 3 – The Hunt
Now you’re ready for the hunt.
It’s not uncommon to be able to drive within a kilometer of a cache. If you’ve done your homework and have located the cache, use your map to navigate to the area. Be aware that your GPS may lose satellite signals under dense forest canopy or surrounded by mountains.
If using a topographic map, be aware that roads may appear much larger on the map than they are in reality.
It’s always a good idea to bring a compass (even if your GPS has one built-in).
When you leave your vehicle, mark your starting location with your GPS! It may seem silly, but once deep in the woods, it’s easy to become disoriented and lost.
When you’re within about 100 meters (roughly the length of a football field) of the cache, check if your GPS still has a strong signal. Sometimes the GPS indicates an accuracy margin of 10–30 meters. As you get closer, rely less on the arrow and more on observation.
For the final 10 meters, ask your partner to stand in the compass direction indicated, at the specified distance. You can often define a circular area where the cache should be.
The last 10–30 meters are the hardest. Try to think like the cache hider. Check tree bases, logs, rock piles, and even in trees. In public areas, caches are often cleverly camouflaged, so it helps to know what kind of container to expect.
Step 4 – The Find
Hooray! You found the cache! Congratulations! Now what?
Usually, you take an item and leave one in exchange, then sign the logbook with your name and a note about your experience. Some people prefer to just sign their name. Finding the cache is a success in itself! Make sure to close the container properly and replace it exactly as you found it. If there were stones or sticks covering it, put them back. The goal is to leave the cache as you found it.
Remember we suggested marking your starting location on your GPS? Now’s the time to use it to return to your vehicle! You’ll be glad you did.
Once home, log your find on the geocaching website. The cache owner will be delighted to read about your experience, and it’s fun to share your adventure with the community!
Bonus Section – I Can’t Find It!
Sometimes you won’t find the cache. Don’t despair—it happens to everyone!
Some people feel embarrassed about logging a "Did Not Find" (DNF) on geocaching.com, but this info is very helpful for the cache owner. If multiple people can’t find the cache, it may have been destroyed or removed. Seeing several DNFs alerts the owner to check on it.
You can also contact the cache owner directly for a hint!
With experience, you’ll develop "The Force"—an intuition for where cache owners like to hide their treasures!
